In 1931, CIE (“Commission internationale de l’éclairage”) defined this color space based on human perception, known as CIE 1931. In the 1920s, experiments mapped the color space perceivable by the human eye. Color in the modern world and digital universe. However, a few cultures and artisan communities worldwide still cultivate the plants and use natural indigo dye. Synthetic indigo, easier to produce and more readily available, is primarily used for dyeing blue jeans. Today, most indigo on the market is derived from synthetic dyes, first introduced in the late 1890s. With the opening of sea trading routes with Asia, countries like France, England, Spain, and America began encouraging the cultivation of Indigofera plants throughout their colonies, leading to a grim chapter in indigo’s history marked by forced labor and exploitation. ![]() However, this lacked the intensity of the Indigofera plant and leaned more towards cyan. Despite their tropical origins, they were soon grown in subtropical regions.īefore the late 15th century, Europe primarily produced pigment indigo and dye from the woad plant, Isatis tinctoria. As a rare product, these plants were cultivated worldwide for dye production. This natural dye had a deep indigo blue, almost navy blue color. The pigment indigo was extracted from the leaves of the Indigofera plants, particularly from true indigo, Indigofera tinctoria. Similar to the color purple, indigo-dyed fabrics were seen as a symbol of wealth and nobility for many centuries. While blue encompasses various hues, including midnight blue, indigo is a specific color. To illustrate, imagine a pair of brand-new blue jeans in dark indigo. However, it’s a completely different color from those two. But what color is indigo and what does indigo look like? Indigo is a deep blue violet that sits on the color spectrum between blue and purple. The center of consciousness, it leads to achieving spiritual clarity, knowledge, foresight and intuition. In ancient meditation practices and yoga tradition, the third eye chakra is indigo and dark blue. To others, it embodies nobility, much like purple. To some, this color symbolizes wisdom, devotion, and creativity. ![]() Sir Isaac Newton introduced the indigo color in his renowned color wheel in the 1660s as part of the colors of the rainbow. The name ‘indigo’ comes from the ancient Greek word for “Indian”, “indikón”, which later transformed into “indicum” or “indico” in Latin, leading to its current name. From there, it spread to East Asia, Egypt, Greece, and eventually the rest of Europe and the US. However, the indigo plant, the source of the indigo blue dye, was originally native to India. The earliest established use of the indigo color can be traced back to 4000 BC, in what is now Peru. Indigo, akin to the color purple, boasts a captivating history stretching thousands of years. These themes are explored in depth in the book “Indigo: The Color That Changed the World” by Catherine Legrand, published by Thames & Hudson. This article delves into indigo, exploring its color meaning, its significant impact over centuries, and its present-day usage. ![]() ![]() A dark blue or indigo blue can dramatically transform a product’s appearance, while various hue combinations and shades of indigo can create a unique color scheme and atmosphere in a room. A fascinating color with a history that spans thousands of years.Ĭolor, with its spectrum of hues, tints, and saturation levels, is a compelling tool in interior design.
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